Which of the following is NOT a basis for contracting issues?

The correct answer indicates that personal relationships are not a foundational basis for contracting issues. In the context of construction management and contracting, issues typically arise from more objective factors such as financial implications, legal liabilities, and ethical dilemmas.

Financial implications encompass the costs associated with a project, including budgeting concerns, profit margins, and payment schedules, which are critical in contract negotiations. Legal liabilities refer to the responsibilities and entitlements established by contracts, which can lead to disputes if not managed correctly. Ethical dilemmas often surface when contractors face situations that challenge moral principles, potentially affecting decision-making in the contractual process.

While personal relationships can influence interactions and negotiations, they do not inherently create contractual issues in the same systematic way that the other options do. Thus, personal relationships, while important in interpersonal dynamics, do not form a formal basis for contracting issues in the construction management field.